Monday, March 02, 2015

Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico Marks the Stars of Columba

UNESCO National Park of Palenque is a Mayan sanctuary from the classical period and thrived 500 to 700 A.D., so that Palenque is rather modern in terms of many other ancient sites. The Wikipedia writes:
"Palenque (Yucatec Maya: Bàak') was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that flourished in the 7th century. The Palenque ruins date [from] 226 BC to around 799 AD.... It is now a famous archaeological site attracting thousands of visitors.

Palenque ... contains some of the finest architecture, sculpture, roof comb and bas-relief carvings that the Mayas produced. Much of the history of Palenque has been reconstructed from reading the hieroglyphic inscriptions on the many monuments; historians now have a long sequence of the ruling dynasty of Palenque in the 5th century and extensive knowledge of the city-state's rivalry with other states such as Calakmul and Toniná. The most famous ruler of Palenque was Pacal the Great whose tomb has been found and excavated in the Temple of the Inscriptions."
Our decipherment below shows clearly that the architectural design layout of Palenque marks stars in a star group we know today as Columba. In making our own simplified drawing and subsequent decipherment of Palenque we relied on a drawing of the Palenque site at Martin Kuilman, Quadralectic Architecture, which should be consulted by those desiring a more detailed presentation.


Note how one building not only here but elsewhere can mark multiple stars by incorporating the number of stars into that building as the number of doors, windows, or even simply square or rectangular stone reliefs that are not fully cut through the stone.

We first saw that method of marking the stars years ago when we deciphered  the much older Malta Temples as astronomy.

Sometimes the ancients also double up or show multiple stars in one marking by merely making it a long rectangle viz. rectangular construction.

Note that the ancients were intrigued by "empty" spaces in the stars, especially if they formed a recognizable figure -- square, circle, diamond-shape, etc. -- which then could determine the shape of the temple or other building.

THIS POSTING IS Posting Number 29 of
The Great Mound, Petroglyph and Painted Rock Art Journey of Native America

Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico Marks the Stars of Columba

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Sky Earth Native America


Sky Earth Native America 1:
American Indian Rock Art Petroglyphs Pictographs
Cave Paintings Earthworks & Mounds as Land Survey & Astronomy
,
Volume 1, Edition 2, 266 pages, by Andis Kaulins.

  • Sky Earth Native America 2:
    American Indian Rock Art Petroglyphs Pictographs
    Cave Paintings Earthworks & Mounds as Land Survey & Astronomy
    ,
    Volume 2, Edition 2, 262 pages, by Andis Kaulins.

  • Both volumes have the same cover except for the labels "Volume 1" viz. "Volume 2".
    The image on the cover was created using public domain space photos of Earth from NASA.

    -----

    Both book volumes contain the following basic book description:
    "Alice Cunningham Fletcher observed in her 1902 publication in the American Anthropologist
    that there is ample evidence that some ancient cultures in Native America, e.g. the Pawnee in Nebraska,
    geographically located their villages according to patterns seen in stars of the heavens.
    See Alice C. Fletcher, Star Cult Among the Pawnee--A Preliminary Report,
    American Anthropologist, 4, 730-736, 1902.
    Ralph N. Buckstaff wrote:
    "These Indians recognized the constellations as we do, also the important stars,
    drawing them according to their magnitude.
    The groups were placed with a great deal of thought and care and show long study.
    ... They were keen observers....
    The Pawnee Indians must have had a knowledge of astronomy comparable to that of the early white men."
    See Ralph N. Buckstaff, Stars and Constellations of a Pawnee Sky Map,
    American Anthropologist, Vol. 29, Nr. 2, April-June 1927, pp. 279-285, 1927.
    In our book, we take these observations one level further
    and show that megalithic sites and petroglyphic rock carving and pictographic rock art in Native America,
    together with mounds and earthworks, were made to represent territorial geographic landmarks
    placed according to the stars of the sky using the ready map of the starry sky
    in the hermetic tradition, "as above, so below".
    That mirror image of the heavens on terrestrial land is the "Sky Earth" of Native America,
    whose "rock stars" are the real stars of the heavens, "immortalized" by rock art petroglyphs, pictographs,
    cave paintings, earthworks and mounds of various kinds (stone, earth, shells) on our Earth.
    These landmarks were placed systematically in North America, Central America (Meso-America) and South America
    and can to a large degree be reconstructed as the Sky Earth of Native America."


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